External Organs

 External organs are body structures that sit on or near the surface of the body and can be seen and touched directly.

Key External Organs

• Skin: The largest organ of the body, which covers and protects internal structures and helps sense touch, temperature, and pain.

• Eyes: Organs used for sight.

• Ears (Outer Ear): Organs that capture sound waves for hearing.

• Nose / Nostrils: Organs used for breathing and smelling.

• Mouth / Lips / Tongue: Openings and structures used for speaking, tasting, and eating.

• Hands and Feet: Limbs used for touching, holding objects, walking, and running.

• External Genitalia: Reproductive and urinary structures located externally.

Functions of External Organs

• Protection: The Cleveland Clinic notes that organs like the skin act as a primary barrier against the environment.

• Sensation: Eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and skin act as sensory organs to help perceive the surroundings.

• Movement and Interaction: Hands, feet, arms, and legs allow physical movement, labor, and manipulation of objects.

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